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November 14, 2025

Mersana Therapeutics, Inc.

Neutral Outlook

Cambridge, MA
1-50 employees

In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act, or IRA, was signed into law by President Biden. The new legislation has implications for Medicare Part D, which is a program available to individuals who are entitled to Medicare Part A or enrolled in Medicare Part B to give them the option of paying a monthly premium for outpatient prescription drug coverage. Among other things, the IRA requires manufacturers of certain drugs to engage in price negotiations with Medicare (beginning in 2026), with prices that can be negotiated subject to a cap; imposes rebates under Medicare Part B and Medicare Part D to penalize price increases that outpace inflation (first due in 2023); and replaces the Part D coverage gap discount program with a new discounting program.

Disease Area: Oncology
Drug Type: Biologic, Small Molecule
November 14, 2025

Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc

Neutral Outlook

New York, NY
1-50 employees

We currently believe that our targeted radiotherapies, which utilize biologic molecules, are less likely than small molecules to face pricing pressure and negotiation from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”), given that small molecules are at risk for pricing negotiations seven years after approval compared to eleven years for biologics with negotiated prices taking effect two years after selection.

Disease Area: Hematology, Oncology
Drug Type: Biologic
November 14, 2025

Blueprint Medicines

Layoffs

Cambridge, MA
501-1,000 employees

An undisclosed number of employees at Blueprint Medicines will lose their jobs.

Disease Area: Immune Diseases, Oncology, Rare Diseases
Drug Type: Biologic
November 14, 2025

Gilead Sciences - Oceanside

Layoffs

Oceanside, CA
10,001-50,000 employees

Gilead Sciences laid off 17 people, having now let go of 53 people at the site.

Disease Area: Antiviral, Chronic Disease, Multiple, Oncology
Drug Type: Biologic, Small Molecule
November 13, 2025

BioAtla, Inc.

Neutral Outlook

San Diego, CA
51-200 employees

Later healthcare reform initiatives culminated in the enactment of the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) in August 2022, which, among other things, allows HHS to directly negotiate the selling price of a statutorily specified number of drugs and biologics each year that CMS reimburses under Medicare Part B and Part D. The negotiated price may not exceed a statutory ceiling price. Only high-expenditure single-source biologics that have been approved for at least 11 years (7 years for drugs) are eligible to be selected by CMS for negotiation, with the negotiated price taking effect two years after the selection year. For 2026, the first year in which negotiated prices become effective, CMS selected 10 high-cost Medicare Part D products in 2023, negotiations began in 2024, and the negotiated maximum fair price for each product has been announced.

Disease Area: Oncology
Drug Type: Biologic
November 13, 2025

Spero Therapeutics, Inc.

Neutral Outlook

Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1-50 employees

Further, in August 2022, President Biden signed into the law the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”). Among other things, the IRA has multiple provisions that may impact the prices of drug products that are both sold into the Medicare program and throughout the United States. A manufacturer of drugs covered by Medicare Parts B or D must now pay a rebate to the federal government if their drug product’s price increases faster than the rate of inflation. This calculation is made on a drug product by drug product basis and the amount of the rebate owed to the federal government is directly dependent on the volume of a drug product that is paid for by Medicare Parts B or D.

Disease Area: Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases
Drug Type: Small Molecule
November 13, 2025

Trevi Therapeutics, Inc.

Neutral Outlook

New Haven, CT
1-50 employees

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, or IRA, was signed into law by President Biden. The new legislation has implications for Medicare Part D, which is a program available to individuals who are entitled to Medicare Part A or enrolled in Medicare Part B to give them the option of paying a monthly premium for outpatient prescription drug coverage.

Disease Area: Multiple, Neurological Diseases, Respiratory
Drug Type: Small Molecule
November 13, 2025

ORIC Pharmaceuticals

Neutral Outlook

South San Francisco, CA
51-200 employees

Most significantly, in August 2022, then-President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) into law. Among other things, the IRA requires manufacturers of certain drugs to engage in price negotiations with Medicare, with prices that can be negotiated subject to a cap (with resulting prices for the initial ten drugs first effective in 2026); imposes rebates under Medicare Part B and Medicare Part D to penalize price increases that outpace inflation (first due in 2023); redesigns the Medicare Part D benefit (beginning in 2024); and replaces the Part D coverage gap discount program with a new discounting program (beginning in 2025).

Disease Area: Oncology
Drug Type: Small Molecule
November 13, 2025

Fate Therapeutics

Neutral Outlook

San Diego, CA
51-200 employees

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the IRA), for example, includes several provisions that may impact our business to varying degrees, including provisions that reduce the out-of-pocket spending cap for Medicare Part D beneficiaries to $2,000 starting in 2025, eliminating the prescription drug coverage gap; impose new manufacturer financial liability on certain drugs under Medicare Part D; allow the U.S. government to negotiate Medicare Part B and Part D price caps for certain high-cost drugs and biologics without generic or biosimilar competition; require companies to pay rebates to Medicare for certain drug prices that increase faster than inflation; and delay until January 1, 2032 the implementation of an HHS rebate rule that would have limited the fees that pharmacy benefit managers can charge.

Disease Area: Chronic Disease, Immune Diseases, Oncology, Rare Diseases
Drug Type: Biologic, Small Molecule
November 12, 2025

Metsera, Inc

Neutral Outlook

New York, New York
201-500 employees

On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the IRA) into law. This statute marks the most significant action by Congress with respect to the pharmaceutical industry since adoption of the ACA in 2010. Among other things, the IRA (i) directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to negotiate the price of certain high-expenditure, single-source drugs and biologics covered under Medicare; (ii) imposes rebates under Medicare Part B and Medicare Part D to penalize price increases that outpace inflation; (iii) reduces the out-of-pocket cap for Medicare Part D beneficiaries to $2,000 starting in 2025.

Disease Area: Metabolic Diseases
Drug Type: Biologic, Small Molecule
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