The executive order, “Delivering Most-Favored-Nation Prescription Drug Pricing,” issued on May 12, 2025, directs the Secretary of HHS to set and communicate most-favored-nation price targets to manufacturers and propose a rulemaking plan to impose most-favored-nation pricing if “significant progress” is not made towards achieving such pricing. It also directs the federal government to support regulatory paths to allow direct-to-patient sales for companies that meet these targets.