The passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, or the IRA, of 2022 further affects Medicare reimbursement. The IRA has three key elements reforming Medicare drug-pricing policy. The implementation of certain elements of the IRA are still forthcoming, as outlined below, so the specific implications for biopharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement are yet to be determined. Likewise, SciSparc is unable to predict potential modification, amendment, or repeal of the IRA, though some predict that challenges may be made as different provisions are enacted.